Blog Post

Feb 25, 2014

Individualized Inquiries Predominate in Call Recording Cases: California Court of Appeal Affirms Denial of Class Certification in Call Recording/Privacy Case Because Individual Issues Predominate Regarding Each Putative Class Members’ Expectation of Confidentiality

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Summary

California Penal Code Section 632 has provided a springboard to litigation related to the recording of telephone calls in the State of California.  Last week, in Hatisihi v. First American, Case No. B244769 (Cal. Ct. App. 2d Dist.), the California Court of Appeal affirmed the recent trend of class certification denials in cases brought under Section 632, based upon the individualized inquires into a determination of whether the communication recorded was “confidential.”

Background Facts

First American issues one-year home warranty plans for major home systems and appliances to customers in 46 states, including California.  Customers may make warranty claims by calling an “800” number (“inbound” calls).  In addition, First American makes calls to existing customers as part of marketing and warranty renewal campaigns (“outbound” calls).  All calls between First American — whether inbound or outbound  – are recorded.  Inbound calls include an automated disclosure that the call may be monitored or recorded.  Outbound calls, however, do not include any such automated disclosure, and, prior to 2009, First American did not have a policy of requiring sales representatives to advise customers that the call may be monitored or recorded.  Id. at *2-4

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