Franchise & Distribution
The franchise model can be an attractive but complex option for owners in a wide variety of industries. Whether you’re looking to establish, develop, grow, restructure, maintain, or defend a franchise system or distribution network, Seyfarth is well-positioned to help minimize risk while achieving your business and strategic objectives.
HOW WE HELP
At Seyfarth, we understand the business and legal trends that shape the franchise and distribution space. We are widely known for counseling and defending franchisors, distributors, and manufacturers in a variety of industries, including motor vehicle and transportation, food and beverage, hospitality, and retail.
We are regarded as go-to counsel on the most significant matters and as thought-leaders who stay abreast of the regulatory, technological, and other competitive factors affecting our clients. While we provide our franchise clients with a full range of the traditional corporate, transactional, regulatory, counseling and litigation services, we also collaborate across many related practice areas to provide comprehensive counsel to our clients.
As frequent speakers and thought leaders at trade and industry organization events like the International Franchise Association’s Legal Symposium, the International Franchise Expo, Retail Industry Leaders Association, Global Automakers, the National Association of Motor Vehicle Boards and Commissions, Association of Corporate Counsel, Entrepreneurs Organization, and Young Presidents’ Organization and global conferences like the Henry Steward Conference Studies on Hotel Management & Franchise Agreements, our attorneys closely monitor business and legal trends affecting franchisors and distributors.
OUR SERVICES
We serve as strategic and creative problem solvers who can assist with such complex and cutting-edge issues as:
- Franchise and Dealer Agreement Development, Implementation and Network Management. We help new and existing franchisor, distributor, and retail clients develop optimal distribution structures and networks, prepare and register franchise agreements and related disclosures, and help them strategically review and modify existing documents.
- Managing Changing Markets and Technology. We are helping our transportation/mobility, retail, and hospitality clients assess and respond strategically to today’s fast-paced technological changes and evolving consumer behaviors impacting so many industries and disrupting traditional distribution networks.
- Alternative Growth and Network Strategies and Agreements. To address ever-changing market forces, we assist franchise and distributor clients strategically assess their existing networks and help develop agreements and other strategic relationships to help achieve business goal, including alternative network agreements; brand extension licensing; co-branding agreements; holding company and major investor related agreements; strategic partnerships and Joint Venture agreements.
- International Expansion. With offices in London, Shanghai, Australia, and extensive global and cross-border experience in 50+ Countries and an extensive local counsel network, we assist clients develop strategies for how to effectively take their franchise and other business concepts to foreign markets.
- Enforcing Franchise and Dealership Agreements and Operating Standards. Enforcement of system and operating standards is critical to the viability of any network. We help clients enforce their system standards and, when needed, assist with terminations and other enforcement actions.
- Strategic Investing, Including M&A. We help our franchisor and private equity clients on a wide variety of M&A transactions and strategic investments in franchise systems and large multi-unit developers. We assist in pre-transaction strategic planning, valuation, legal and business due diligence, franchise system strength analysis, preparation and negotiation of definitive purchase agreements, financing agreements, post-closing integration and the amendments to franchise offering documents required as a result of the transaction.
- Pricing, Incentive and Promotional Programs. We help clients structure and defend their pricing, incentive, customer loyalty, and consumer satisfaction programs. When necessary we defend those programs against state and federal claims of price discrimination, including under the Robinson-Patman Act and other price fixing and antitrust claims.
- Strategic Counseling. We understand market and industry trends and provide proactive advice for clients on leading issues such as antitrust and regulatory compliance; data management, privacy laws and cyber security, and evolving Labor & Employment/HR related issues, including franchisee misclassification, joint employer and vicarious liability.
- Warranty Reimbursement Programs. We advise our motor vehicle clients on how to design their warranty reimbursement programs to comply with state laws and defend these programs when they come under attack by dealers or dealer associations.
- Bankruptcy and Financially Distressed Operations. Our multidisciplinary team helps franchisors and distributors enforce their rights when dealers, franchisees, and other network participants face financial distress or file for bankruptcy protection. We understand the key issues, including, post-petition enforcement and terminations; asset sales, right of first refusal and defending set off and recoupment rights.
- Litigation and Dispute Resolution. We regularly represent clients before state and federal courts, administrative agencies, and in arbitrations in all franchise and distribution related matters, including terminations; antitrust claims; territorial and encroachment claims; enforcing Right of First Refusal and Purchase Options, and Fraud & Business Tort Claims.
- Multi-District, Multi-Plaintiff and Class Actions. We defend clients across the country faced with Consumer Class Actions, Franchise multi-plaintiff, and “Mass Actions”.
- Trademarks, Trade Secrets and Non-Competition Agreements. We help clients protect and enforce their trademark rights, trade secrets, and other intellectual property rights.
THE SEYFARTH EXPERIENCE
We are not only known for delivering exceptional client service and outstanding results, but for doing so in true partnership with clients through our acclaimed service delivery platform. This innovative approach, which combines our vast legal acumen with process design and robust technology resources, sets us apart in the market. We continually demonstrate and provide value through a clear understanding of client needs and desired outcomes, transparent communication and collaboration, right-sized staffing approaches, and the use of data to drive alternative fees.
- Franchise Agreements/FDDs. We represented a major sleeping products manufacturer and distributor in connection with the creation of the initial disclosure documents and the franchise agreement as part of the initial offering for a new franchise opportunity. We are assisting with the development of the operations manuals and training program; and providing advice as best practices in the promotion of the FDD to prospective franchisees and maintaining effective compliance files.
- Structuring Hotel Joint Venture. We represented public pension fund in its joint venture with a hotel management company for the construction and operation of hotels for a major hotel franchisor. We negotiated a contribution agreement, partnership agreement, ground lease, and tri-party agreement, and counseled the client with respect to UBTI structural issues.
- Food & Beverage M&A. We served as special franchise counsel in the acquisition of major restaurant chain, including due diligence review, strategic advice regarding business and operation risks, mitigation strategies, and opportunities for post-closing value growth.
- International and Cross-Border. We represented an international fast food restaurant chain in connection with the company’s worldwide expansion project as they prepare to enter into various markets including the United States. We provided advice on potential franchising strategies for the United States and other markets.
- Termination/Enforcing Operating and Sales Performance Standards. Successfully defended major auto manufacturer in United States District Court for Southern District of New York in wrongful termination case based on dealer’s alleged deficient performance under various operating standards.
- Fiduciary Duty Claims. On behalf of auto manufacturer, obtained summary judgment in Massachusetts Superior Court (affirmed by Massachusetts Appeals Court) on claims by former individual investors and dealer operators for breach of fiduciary duty, breach of contract, securities fraud, and unfair and deceptive trade practices.
- Fraud & Business Tort Claims. Successfully represented retail furniture chain in a business dispute in California involving allegations of breach of contract, business torts, unfair competition and violations of state and federal pricing and anti-trust laws, made by the party holding the exclusive right to operate our client’s furniture retail outlets in California.
- Distribution System Claims. We represented automobile manufacturer in multiple suits in California by four affiliated dealers asserting a variety of contract, tort and statutory claims challenging OEM’s sale of dealership property and its new vehicle ordering and delivery practices. Obtained summary judgment in one action, upheld on appeal and more recently, obtained a defense verdict, including recovery of costs in remaining cases.
- Dealer Networks Restructuring. We successfully represented major automobile manufacturer in a high-profile lawsuit brought by dealer in major metro market involving several issues of first impression challenging OEM’s right to terminate the franchises and related network support and real estate related agreements. Case involved proceedings in state court, Federal District Court, the Federal Court of Appeals, the United States Bankruptcy Court and the State Department of Motor Vehicles.
- Enforcing Arbitration Agreements. Obtained reversal by the Second Circuit Court of Appeals of Federal District Court’s denial of motion to compel arbitration of a dispute arising under an investment relationship between an auto manufacturer and an individual operator.
- Consumer Class Actions. Represented motor vehicle manufacturer in defense of putative nationwide class action filed in New Jersey federal court regarding alleging systemic steering defect in client’s marquee electric vehicle. Negotiated a very favorable settlement on an individual basis after filing motion to dismiss.
- Encroachment and Territory Related Claims. Successfully represented restaurant franchisor in a breach of contract case in Federal Court in Illinois brought by one of the client’s highest grossing franchisees in the suburban Chicago area complaining that other franchises being awarded in its territory.
- Price Discrimination Claims. Won a key victory for medium and heavy-duty truck manufacturers in a case of first impression under Massachusetts law, in which the Massachusetts Superior Court Business Litigation Session concluded that the industry-wide practice of offering competitive pricing assistance—sometimes called “concessions”—does not constitute price discrimination under the Massachusetts motor vehicle franchise statute, Mass. Gen. Laws Chapter 93B.
- Vertical Price Fixing. Prevailed in New York state court on motion to dismiss vertical price fixing charges brought by New York Attorney General against major mattress manufacturer; upheld by New York Appellate Division on appeal.
- National Price Fixing. On behalf of major bedding manufacturer, prevailed in Federal District Court on motion to dismiss antitrust claims (vertical and horizontal price fixing) by putative nationwide consumer class based on failure to define a plausible relevant product market or establish harm to interbrand competition. Successfully argued appeal to 11th Circuit.
- Termination/Antitrust Litigation. Successfully represented major hotel chain in action in Federal Court in Illinois asserting claims for antitrust violations, unfair competition and breach of contract arising out of an alleged termination of the plaintiff’s franchise agreement.
- Right of First Refusal. We successfully represented major truck manufacturer and distributor enforce its right of first refusal over any proposed sale of a dealership’s stock or assets which included a “poison pill” penalty payment in the event right of first refusal was exercised.
- Distressed Franchisees/Dealers. On behalf of auto manufacturer, successfully opposed proposed sale of dealership in Ch. 11 bankruptcy in Bankruptcy Court in New Jersey based on, among other things, the dealer’s post-petition violation of its dealer agreement obligations and proposed sale terms which did not comply with the manufacturer’s contractual and statutory rights.
- US Regulatory and Franchise Counsel. We serve as US franchise counsel to an international designer apparel company, responsible for the regulatory aspects of their Franchise Agreements and Franchise Disclosure Documents; providing advice on pricing, inventory and related franchise issues; and strategic business advice on the US market.
- Security Breach Response for Hotel Franchisee. Served as lead counsel for major hotel franchisee in response to a security breach involving its POS systems that affected over 3,000 individuals throughout the country. Supervised the review of forensic experts analyzing the root causes, negotiated with privacy counsel for the franchisors, made determinations concerning notifications to be sent as well as prepared, edited and/or negotiated the terms of the notifications to consumers and regulators and managed responses to the media and regulators.
- Post-Termination Enforcement. Obtained injunctions against the continued use of franchisor trademarks following the termination of dealer agreements with franchisees, including orders to reimburse attorneys’ fees associated with obtaining compliance. Successfully enjoined former franchisee from using marks and franchise system after termination.
- Lease Portfolio Management. Managing in excess of 200 retail and franchisee leases for a national convenience store chain throughout the eastern United States. Utilizing SeyfarthLean® process improvement methodology, we created a process map depicting each step in a lease transaction to create consistency, standardization, quality control, efficiency significantly reducing the time from site selection to store opening.
Related News & Insights
-
Legal Update
12/18/2024
Maine Right to Repair Law Poised to Remain in Flux Even After January 2025 Effective Date
-
Webinar Recording
12/12/2024
Webinar Recording: December 2024 CTA Update
-
Legal Update
12/10/2024
FinCEN Acknowledges Nationwide Preliminary Injunction on CTA Enforcement – Voluntary Submission Only
-
Sponsored Events
12/10/2024
Seyfarth to Sponsor Alliance for Automotive Innovation Franchise Summit 2024
Recognition
-
Recognition
08/18/2022
Seyfarth Attorneys Named in The Best Lawyers in America 2023
-
Recognition
06/01/2022
2022 Chambers USA Names 75 Seyfarth Lawyers as Leaders in Business Law
-
Recognition
11/04/2021
Seyfarth Earns Top Rankings - US News: Best Lawyers
-
Recognition
08/19/2021
Seyfarth Attorneys Named in The Best Lawyers in America 2022
The franchise model can be an attractive but complex option for owners in a wide variety of industries. Whether you’re looking to establish, develop, grow, restructure, maintain, or defend a franchise system or distribution network, Seyfarth is well-positioned to help minimize risk while achieving your business and strategic objectives.
HOW WE HELP
At Seyfarth, we understand the business and legal trends that shape the franchise and distribution space. We are widely known for counseling and defending franchisors, distributors, and manufacturers in a variety of industries, including motor vehicle and transportation, food and beverage, hospitality, and retail.
We are regarded as go-to counsel on the most significant matters and as thought-leaders who stay abreast of the regulatory, technological, and other competitive factors affecting our clients. While we provide our franchise clients with a full range of the traditional corporate, transactional, regulatory, counseling and litigation services, we also collaborate across many related practice areas to provide comprehensive counsel to our clients.
As frequent speakers and thought leaders at trade and industry organization events like the International Franchise Association’s Legal Symposium, the International Franchise Expo, Retail Industry Leaders Association, Global Automakers, the National Association of Motor Vehicle Boards and Commissions, Association of Corporate Counsel, Entrepreneurs Organization, and Young Presidents’ Organization and global conferences like the Henry Steward Conference Studies on Hotel Management & Franchise Agreements, our attorneys closely monitor business and legal trends affecting franchisors and distributors.
OUR SERVICES
We serve as strategic and creative problem solvers who can assist with such complex and cutting-edge issues as:
- Franchise and Dealer Agreement Development, Implementation and Network Management. We help new and existing franchisor, distributor, and retail clients develop optimal distribution structures and networks, prepare and register franchise agreements and related disclosures, and help them strategically review and modify existing documents.
- Managing Changing Markets and Technology. We are helping our transportation/mobility, retail, and hospitality clients assess and respond strategically to today’s fast-paced technological changes and evolving consumer behaviors impacting so many industries and disrupting traditional distribution networks.
- Alternative Growth and Network Strategies and Agreements. To address ever-changing market forces, we assist franchise and distributor clients strategically assess their existing networks and help develop agreements and other strategic relationships to help achieve business goal, including alternative network agreements; brand extension licensing; co-branding agreements; holding company and major investor related agreements; strategic partnerships and Joint Venture agreements.
- International Expansion. With offices in London, Shanghai, Australia, and extensive global and cross-border experience in 50+ Countries and an extensive local counsel network, we assist clients develop strategies for how to effectively take their franchise and other business concepts to foreign markets.
- Enforcing Franchise and Dealership Agreements and Operating Standards. Enforcement of system and operating standards is critical to the viability of any network. We help clients enforce their system standards and, when needed, assist with terminations and other enforcement actions.
- Strategic Investing, Including M&A. We help our franchisor and private equity clients on a wide variety of M&A transactions and strategic investments in franchise systems and large multi-unit developers. We assist in pre-transaction strategic planning, valuation, legal and business due diligence, franchise system strength analysis, preparation and negotiation of definitive purchase agreements, financing agreements, post-closing integration and the amendments to franchise offering documents required as a result of the transaction.
- Pricing, Incentive and Promotional Programs. We help clients structure and defend their pricing, incentive, customer loyalty, and consumer satisfaction programs. When necessary we defend those programs against state and federal claims of price discrimination, including under the Robinson-Patman Act and other price fixing and antitrust claims.
- Strategic Counseling. We understand market and industry trends and provide proactive advice for clients on leading issues such as antitrust and regulatory compliance; data management, privacy laws and cyber security, and evolving Labor & Employment/HR related issues, including franchisee misclassification, joint employer and vicarious liability.
- Warranty Reimbursement Programs. We advise our motor vehicle clients on how to design their warranty reimbursement programs to comply with state laws and defend these programs when they come under attack by dealers or dealer associations.
- Bankruptcy and Financially Distressed Operations. Our multidisciplinary team helps franchisors and distributors enforce their rights when dealers, franchisees, and other network participants face financial distress or file for bankruptcy protection. We understand the key issues, including, post-petition enforcement and terminations; asset sales, right of first refusal and defending set off and recoupment rights.
- Litigation and Dispute Resolution. We regularly represent clients before state and federal courts, administrative agencies, and in arbitrations in all franchise and distribution related matters, including terminations; antitrust claims; territorial and encroachment claims; enforcing Right of First Refusal and Purchase Options, and Fraud & Business Tort Claims.
- Multi-District, Multi-Plaintiff and Class Actions. We defend clients across the country faced with Consumer Class Actions, Franchise multi-plaintiff, and “Mass Actions”.
- Trademarks, Trade Secrets and Non-Competition Agreements. We help clients protect and enforce their trademark rights, trade secrets, and other intellectual property rights.
THE SEYFARTH EXPERIENCE
We are not only known for delivering exceptional client service and outstanding results, but for doing so in true partnership with clients through our acclaimed service delivery platform. This innovative approach, which combines our vast legal acumen with process design and robust technology resources, sets us apart in the market. We continually demonstrate and provide value through a clear understanding of client needs and desired outcomes, transparent communication and collaboration, right-sized staffing approaches, and the use of data to drive alternative fees.
Related Practices
- Employment
- ADA Title III & Public Access
- Privacy & Cybersecurity
- Trade Secrets, Computer Fraud & Non-Competes
- Antitrust & Competition
- Intellectual Property Litigation
- Workplace Safety & Environmental
- Tax
- Commercial Contracts & Outsourcing Transactions
- Real Estate
- Bankruptcy & Restructuring
- Bid Protests
Related Key Industries
Additional Resources
- Franchise Agreements/FDDs. We represented a major sleeping products manufacturer and distributor in connection with the creation of the initial disclosure documents and the franchise agreement as part of the initial offering for a new franchise opportunity. We are assisting with the development of the operations manuals and training program; and providing advice as best practices in the promotion of the FDD to prospective franchisees and maintaining effective compliance files.
- Structuring Hotel Joint Venture. We represented public pension fund in its joint venture with a hotel management company for the construction and operation of hotels for a major hotel franchisor. We negotiated a contribution agreement, partnership agreement, ground lease, and tri-party agreement, and counseled the client with respect to UBTI structural issues.
- Food & Beverage M&A. We served as special franchise counsel in the acquisition of major restaurant chain, including due diligence review, strategic advice regarding business and operation risks, mitigation strategies, and opportunities for post-closing value growth.
- International and Cross-Border. We represented an international fast food restaurant chain in connection with the company’s worldwide expansion project as they prepare to enter into various markets including the United States. We provided advice on potential franchising strategies for the United States and other markets.
- Termination/Enforcing Operating and Sales Performance Standards. Successfully defended major auto manufacturer in United States District Court for Southern District of New York in wrongful termination case based on dealer’s alleged deficient performance under various operating standards.
- Fiduciary Duty Claims. On behalf of auto manufacturer, obtained summary judgment in Massachusetts Superior Court (affirmed by Massachusetts Appeals Court) on claims by former individual investors and dealer operators for breach of fiduciary duty, breach of contract, securities fraud, and unfair and deceptive trade practices.
- Fraud & Business Tort Claims. Successfully represented retail furniture chain in a business dispute in California involving allegations of breach of contract, business torts, unfair competition and violations of state and federal pricing and anti-trust laws, made by the party holding the exclusive right to operate our client’s furniture retail outlets in California.
- Distribution System Claims. We represented automobile manufacturer in multiple suits in California by four affiliated dealers asserting a variety of contract, tort and statutory claims challenging OEM’s sale of dealership property and its new vehicle ordering and delivery practices. Obtained summary judgment in one action, upheld on appeal and more recently, obtained a defense verdict, including recovery of costs in remaining cases.
- Dealer Networks Restructuring. We successfully represented major automobile manufacturer in a high-profile lawsuit brought by dealer in major metro market involving several issues of first impression challenging OEM’s right to terminate the franchises and related network support and real estate related agreements. Case involved proceedings in state court, Federal District Court, the Federal Court of Appeals, the United States Bankruptcy Court and the State Department of Motor Vehicles.
- Enforcing Arbitration Agreements. Obtained reversal by the Second Circuit Court of Appeals of Federal District Court’s denial of motion to compel arbitration of a dispute arising under an investment relationship between an auto manufacturer and an individual operator.
- Consumer Class Actions. Represented motor vehicle manufacturer in defense of putative nationwide class action filed in New Jersey federal court regarding alleging systemic steering defect in client’s marquee electric vehicle. Negotiated a very favorable settlement on an individual basis after filing motion to dismiss.
- Encroachment and Territory Related Claims. Successfully represented restaurant franchisor in a breach of contract case in Federal Court in Illinois brought by one of the client’s highest grossing franchisees in the suburban Chicago area complaining that other franchises being awarded in its territory.
- Price Discrimination Claims. Won a key victory for medium and heavy-duty truck manufacturers in a case of first impression under Massachusetts law, in which the Massachusetts Superior Court Business Litigation Session concluded that the industry-wide practice of offering competitive pricing assistance—sometimes called “concessions”—does not constitute price discrimination under the Massachusetts motor vehicle franchise statute, Mass. Gen. Laws Chapter 93B.
- Vertical Price Fixing. Prevailed in New York state court on motion to dismiss vertical price fixing charges brought by New York Attorney General against major mattress manufacturer; upheld by New York Appellate Division on appeal.
- National Price Fixing. On behalf of major bedding manufacturer, prevailed in Federal District Court on motion to dismiss antitrust claims (vertical and horizontal price fixing) by putative nationwide consumer class based on failure to define a plausible relevant product market or establish harm to interbrand competition. Successfully argued appeal to 11th Circuit.
- Termination/Antitrust Litigation. Successfully represented major hotel chain in action in Federal Court in Illinois asserting claims for antitrust violations, unfair competition and breach of contract arising out of an alleged termination of the plaintiff’s franchise agreement.
- Right of First Refusal. We successfully represented major truck manufacturer and distributor enforce its right of first refusal over any proposed sale of a dealership’s stock or assets which included a “poison pill” penalty payment in the event right of first refusal was exercised.
- Distressed Franchisees/Dealers. On behalf of auto manufacturer, successfully opposed proposed sale of dealership in Ch. 11 bankruptcy in Bankruptcy Court in New Jersey based on, among other things, the dealer’s post-petition violation of its dealer agreement obligations and proposed sale terms which did not comply with the manufacturer’s contractual and statutory rights.
- US Regulatory and Franchise Counsel. We serve as US franchise counsel to an international designer apparel company, responsible for the regulatory aspects of their Franchise Agreements and Franchise Disclosure Documents; providing advice on pricing, inventory and related franchise issues; and strategic business advice on the US market.
- Security Breach Response for Hotel Franchisee. Served as lead counsel for major hotel franchisee in response to a security breach involving its POS systems that affected over 3,000 individuals throughout the country. Supervised the review of forensic experts analyzing the root causes, negotiated with privacy counsel for the franchisors, made determinations concerning notifications to be sent as well as prepared, edited and/or negotiated the terms of the notifications to consumers and regulators and managed responses to the media and regulators.
- Post-Termination Enforcement. Obtained injunctions against the continued use of franchisor trademarks following the termination of dealer agreements with franchisees, including orders to reimburse attorneys’ fees associated with obtaining compliance. Successfully enjoined former franchisee from using marks and franchise system after termination.
- Lease Portfolio Management. Managing in excess of 200 retail and franchisee leases for a national convenience store chain throughout the eastern United States. Utilizing SeyfarthLean® process improvement methodology, we created a process map depicting each step in a lease transaction to create consistency, standardization, quality control, efficiency significantly reducing the time from site selection to store opening.
Related News & Insights
-
Legal Update
12/18/2024
Maine Right to Repair Law Poised to Remain in Flux Even After January 2025 Effective Date
-
Webinar Recording
12/12/2024
Webinar Recording: December 2024 CTA Update
-
Legal Update
12/10/2024
FinCEN Acknowledges Nationwide Preliminary Injunction on CTA Enforcement – Voluntary Submission Only
-
Sponsored Events
12/10/2024
Seyfarth to Sponsor Alliance for Automotive Innovation Franchise Summit 2024
Recognition
-
Recognition
08/18/2022
Seyfarth Attorneys Named in The Best Lawyers in America 2023
-
Recognition
06/01/2022
2022 Chambers USA Names 75 Seyfarth Lawyers as Leaders in Business Law
-
Recognition
11/04/2021
Seyfarth Earns Top Rankings - US News: Best Lawyers
-
Recognition
08/19/2021
Seyfarth Attorneys Named in The Best Lawyers in America 2022