Ariel D.Fenster
Associate
Labor & Employment
afenster@seyfarth.com
Time over time, Ariel partners with employers to mitigate employee pay-related risks and effectively respond to wage and hour claims should they arise.
More About Ariel
Ariel’s wage and hour practice focuses on five major subareas: day-to-day counseling, wage and hour audits, Department of Labor investigations, due diligence reviews, and litigation (both single-plaintiff and large complex class actions).
Counseling: In her counseling practice, Ariel guides employers on legal compliance issues, including employee classification issues, workplace policies, and pay practices. Ariel possesses a particular knowledge of employers in the retail, restaurant, hotel, and casino spaces given her extensive knowledge of the regulations surrounding tipped employees and child labor laws. Ariel also spends considerable time assisting clients in the health care and home health care industry and has deep knowledge of the Live-In Exemption.
Wage and Hour Audits: Ariel has led at least 100 wage and hour reviews for Fortune 100 and 500 companies. These reviews range from nationwide pay practice audits to job classification profiles. Drawing upon Seyfarth’s artificial intelligence and technology resources, Ariel can deliver comprehensive reviews of hundreds of thousands of job profiles and assess and mitigate employee pay-related risks before litigation may come to fruition.
DOL Investigations: A Department of Labor audit can hit a business at any time and without prior notice. Should the DOL come knocking, Ariel has handled a significant number of DOL investigations and has successfully navigated employers through the process, frequently negotiating much better outcomes than a company would on its own. Many of her DOL investigations have resulted in full walkaways.
Due Diligence: When it comes time to close a deal, Ariel frequently lends a hand advising companies and investment firms on potential employment law liabilities. Drawing upon her deep understanding of the Fair Labor Standards Act and related state wage and hour laws, Ariel can identify potential causes for concern and how to best tackle them to ensure a smooth acquisition.
Litigation: Ariel has experience litigating wage and hour lawsuits, from single-plaintiff cases to complex, large-scale collective actions. In addition to her wage and hour experience, Ariel has defended employers against discrimination claims, including claims under Title VII of the Civil Rights Act of 1964. Ariel also has substantive experience litigating cases brought under the Americans With Disabilities Act (Title III), as well as non-compete and restrictive covenants.
Ariel is active in the Atlanta community, both with nonprofits and within the legal sphere. Ariel is currently chair of the Atlanta Bar Association’s Labor and Employment Section, and sits on the junior board of the Atlanta Volunteer Lawyers Foundation. Ariel keeps an active pro bono practice, frequently defending tenants in landlord-tenant disputes, many of which go to trial. Ariel also regularly delivers employment law presentations and employee handbooks to not-for-profit entities through her work with Pro Bono Partnership of Atlanta. For the work that she has done for the community, Ariel was named Seyfarth’s 2018 Pro Bono Associate of the Year.
Prior to joining the firm, Ariel practiced with another national L&E firm and also worked with a boutique L&E firm in Atlanta. Ariel attended Emory University School of Law. There, she served as managing editor of the Emory's Business Law Review and competed in the National Wagner L&E Moot Court Competition. For her success, Ariel was inducted into the Order of Barristers. During her time at Emory, Ariel clerked for several Fortune 100 and Fortune 500 companies in-house.
Counseling: In her counseling practice, Ariel guides employers on legal compliance issues, including employee classification issues, workplace policies, and pay practices. Ariel possesses a particular knowledge of employers in the retail, restaurant, hotel, and casino spaces given her extensive knowledge of the regulations surrounding tipped employees and child labor laws. Ariel also spends considerable time assisting clients in the health care and home health care industry and has deep knowledge of the Live-In Exemption.
Wage and Hour Audits: Ariel has led at least 100 wage and hour reviews for Fortune 100 and 500 companies. These reviews range from nationwide pay practice audits to job classification profiles. Drawing upon Seyfarth’s artificial intelligence and technology resources, Ariel can deliver comprehensive reviews of hundreds of thousands of job profiles and assess and mitigate employee pay-related risks before litigation may come to fruition.
DOL Investigations: A Department of Labor audit can hit a business at any time and without prior notice. Should the DOL come knocking, Ariel has handled a significant number of DOL investigations and has successfully navigated employers through the process, frequently negotiating much better outcomes than a company would on its own. Many of her DOL investigations have resulted in full walkaways.
Due Diligence: When it comes time to close a deal, Ariel frequently lends a hand advising companies and investment firms on potential employment law liabilities. Drawing upon her deep understanding of the Fair Labor Standards Act and related state wage and hour laws, Ariel can identify potential causes for concern and how to best tackle them to ensure a smooth acquisition.
Litigation: Ariel has experience litigating wage and hour lawsuits, from single-plaintiff cases to complex, large-scale collective actions. In addition to her wage and hour experience, Ariel has defended employers against discrimination claims, including claims under Title VII of the Civil Rights Act of 1964. Ariel also has substantive experience litigating cases brought under the Americans With Disabilities Act (Title III), as well as non-compete and restrictive covenants.
Ariel is active in the Atlanta community, both with nonprofits and within the legal sphere. Ariel is currently chair of the Atlanta Bar Association’s Labor and Employment Section, and sits on the junior board of the Atlanta Volunteer Lawyers Foundation. Ariel keeps an active pro bono practice, frequently defending tenants in landlord-tenant disputes, many of which go to trial. Ariel also regularly delivers employment law presentations and employee handbooks to not-for-profit entities through her work with Pro Bono Partnership of Atlanta. For the work that she has done for the community, Ariel was named Seyfarth’s 2018 Pro Bono Associate of the Year.
Prior to joining the firm, Ariel practiced with another national L&E firm and also worked with a boutique L&E firm in Atlanta. Ariel attended Emory University School of Law. There, she served as managing editor of the Emory's Business Law Review and competed in the National Wagner L&E Moot Court Competition. For her success, Ariel was inducted into the Order of Barristers. During her time at Emory, Ariel clerked for several Fortune 100 and Fortune 500 companies in-house.
- JD, Emory University School of Law
Emory's Corporate Governance and Accountability Law Review, managing editor
Moot Court, Wagner Labor and Employment Court Competition
Elarbee Family Scholarship Recipient, Awarded for Excellence in Labor and Employment Law
Order of Barristers
Labor and Employment Society, president - BA, BS, University of Georgia
Certifications
- Certified Health Care Institute (HCI) professional, Seyfarth Shaw LLP (2022)
- Georgia
- US Court of Appeals, Eleventh Circuit
- US District Court, Middle District of Georgia
- US District Court, Northern District of Georgia
Related Services
- Agency Investigations & Audits
- Class & Collective Actions
- Employment
- Employment Litigation
- Independent Worker Strategies
- Wage Hour Audit, Assessment & Advice
- Wage Hour Class & Collective Actions
- Wage Hour Private Equity Due Diligence
- Wage Hour Government Compliance & Enforcement Actions
- ADA Title III & Public Access
- Handbooks & Policy Development
Related Key Industries
Related News & Insights
-
Blog Post
Sep 12, 2024
Fifth Circuit Ruling: 2019 Salary Threshold Increase Did Not Exceed Authority
-
Media Mentions
07/12/2024
Ariel Fenster Discusses US Territories Waiting for Federal Overtime Update in Law360
-
Blog Post
Jul 1, 2024
Injunction Party of One: New OT Rule Takes Effect for All Employers…Except the State of Texas
-
Blog Post
May 24, 2024
Déjà vu All Over Again: The DOL Overtime Rule Faces Legal Challenge
- Listed in Georgia Super Lawyers "Rising Stars" for Employment & Labor (Thomson Reuters) (2021-2024)
- Selected to Georgia’s Legal Elite by Georgia Trend magazine for Employment & Labor (Morris Publishing Group) (2020-2024)
- Selected as Seyfarth’s Pro Bono Associate of the Year (2018)
- Atlanta Volunteer Lawyers Foundation, Board Member (2019-Present)
- Chair, of the Labor and Employment Section – Atlanta Bar Association (2023-2024); Vice Chair (2022-2023); Board Member at Large (2020-2022)
- Atlanta Bar Association (Young Lawyers Division), Board Member at Large (2016-2018)
- Co-Author, “Election 2024 Labor & Employment Special Report,” Legal Update, Seyfarth Shaw LLP (November 11, 2024)
- Co-Author, “U.S. DOL Releases Final Overtime Rule—Effective July 2024,” Legal Update, Seyfarth Shaw LLP (April 23, 2024)
- Co-Author, "Child Labor Law Penalties on the Rise – Employers Face Various Avenues to Increased Exposure," Wage & Hour Litigation Blog, Seyfarth Shaw LLP (January 31, 2024)
- Co-Author, "No Substitutions: DOL Finalizes Time-Based Limit on Non-Tipped Work By Tip Credit Employees," Wage & Hour Litigation Blog, Seyfarth Shaw LLP (November 4, 2021)
- Co-Author, "Texas Issues Order Prohibiting Private Business Vaccine Mandates Without Broad Exemptions," Legal Update, Seyfarth Shaw LLP (October 12, 2021)
- Co-Author, "Proposed Tip Credit Regulations Place Further Litigation on the Menu," Wage & Hour Litigation Blog, Seyfarth Shaw LLP (July 2, 2021)
- Co-Author, "Part II: Emergency Childcare: State-Specific Measures," Legal Update, Seyfarth Shaw LLP (March 24, 2020)
- Co-Author, "Party On! The 11th Circuit Holds Filing a Written Consent is Enough For Opt-in Plaintiffs To Achieve Party Status," Wage & Hour Litigation Blog, Seyfarth Shaw LLP (April 25, 2018)
- Co-Author, "Fixed Salaries, Fluctuating Hours, and Beyond: A Federal Court Addresses Common Questions About the Fluctuating Work Week Method of Compensation," Wage & Hour Litigation Blog, Seyfarth Shaw LLP (March 7, 2018)
- Author, "’A Telecommute Dispute’ – What is a Reasonable Accommodation Under the ADA?," Employment Law Lookout, Seyfarth Shaw LLP (March 1, 2018)
- Author, " Texts From Your Ex? Not So Fast- Make Sure to Preserve your Evidence," Employment Law Lookout, Seyfarth Shaw LLP (February 13, 2018)
- "How are Georgia noncompetes impacted by mergers?" Georgia Employment Law Letter (October 2014)
- "Surprise, Surprise, Surprise: EEOC third party subpoenas," Georgia Employment Law Letter (May 2014)
- "EEOC takes aim at non disparagement," HR Insights (February 2014)
- "New Overtime for Wage Hour Attorneys," Seyfarth Shaw LLP, National Wage and Hour Litigation Practice Group Meeting (May 15, 2024)
- Co-Presenter, “Legal Considerations for Employing Minors,” Webinar, Seyfarth Shaw LLP (May 14, 2024)
- Co-Presenter, “Unpacking and Navigating the DOL’s New Overtime Exemption Rule,” Webinar, Seyfarth Shaw LLP (May 8, 2024)
- Co-Presenter, "Policy Matters Podcast - Episode 39: Wage & Hour Division’s Resource Challenges Impacting Enforcement, Rulemaking," Podcast, Seyfarth Shaw LLP (June 30, 2023)
- Co-Presenter, "Best Practices: Pay Practices Assessments," National Wage and Hour Litigation Practice Group Meeting, Seyfarth Shaw LLP (April 19, 2023)
- Co-Presenter, "A Guided Tour Through a WHD Investigation," Seyfarth Shaw LLP (February 27, 2023)
- Co-Presenter, "Best Practices: Pay Practices Assessments," National Wage and Hour Litigation Practice Group Meeting, Seyfarth Shaw LLP (April 20, 2022)
- Speaker, "New CMS Employee Vaccination Mandate Requirements," SkillAquire Training Webinar (March 16, 2022)
-
Presenter, "Avoid Hiring Mistakes & Costly Legal Nightmares," Healthcare Training Leader Session (February, 2022)
- Presenter, "Hot Tips: Serving a Menu of Tip Credit and Tip Pools," National Wage and Hour Litigation Practice Group Meeting, Seyfarth Shaw LLP (October 20, 2021)
- Co-Presenter, "Declaration Campaigns: Whether, When, and How," National Wage and Hour Litigation Practice Group Meeting, Seyfarth Shaw LLP (May 19, 2021)
- Presenter, "Complying with the Fair Labor Standards Act and Companionship Exemption," NEHCC Conference and Trade Show, Newport, RI (June 6, 2019)
- Quoted, "Territories Await OT Update As Rulemaking WindowNarrows," Law360 (July 12, 2024)
- Quoted, "Georgia employers contend with new laws and regulations," Career & Workplace, Atlanta Business Chronicle (July 19, 2019)
Time over time, Ariel partners with employers to mitigate employee pay-related risks and effectively respond to wage and hour claims should they arise.
More About Ariel
Ariel’s wage and hour practice focuses on five major subareas: day-to-day counseling, wage and hour audits, Department of Labor investigations, due diligence reviews, and litigation (both single-plaintiff and large complex class actions).
Counseling: In her counseling practice, Ariel guides employers on legal compliance issues, including employee classification issues, workplace policies, and pay practices. Ariel possesses a particular knowledge of employers in the retail, restaurant, hotel, and casino spaces given her extensive knowledge of the regulations surrounding tipped employees and child labor laws. Ariel also spends considerable time assisting clients in the health care and home health care industry and has deep knowledge of the Live-In Exemption.
Wage and Hour Audits: Ariel has led at least 100 wage and hour reviews for Fortune 100 and 500 companies. These reviews range from nationwide pay practice audits to job classification profiles. Drawing upon Seyfarth’s artificial intelligence and technology resources, Ariel can deliver comprehensive reviews of hundreds of thousands of job profiles and assess and mitigate employee pay-related risks before litigation may come to fruition.
DOL Investigations: A Department of Labor audit can hit a business at any time and without prior notice. Should the DOL come knocking, Ariel has handled a significant number of DOL investigations and has successfully navigated employers through the process, frequently negotiating much better outcomes than a company would on its own. Many of her DOL investigations have resulted in full walkaways.
Due Diligence: When it comes time to close a deal, Ariel frequently lends a hand advising companies and investment firms on potential employment law liabilities. Drawing upon her deep understanding of the Fair Labor Standards Act and related state wage and hour laws, Ariel can identify potential causes for concern and how to best tackle them to ensure a smooth acquisition.
Litigation: Ariel has experience litigating wage and hour lawsuits, from single-plaintiff cases to complex, large-scale collective actions. In addition to her wage and hour experience, Ariel has defended employers against discrimination claims, including claims under Title VII of the Civil Rights Act of 1964. Ariel also has substantive experience litigating cases brought under the Americans With Disabilities Act (Title III), as well as non-compete and restrictive covenants.
Ariel is active in the Atlanta community, both with nonprofits and within the legal sphere. Ariel is currently chair of the Atlanta Bar Association’s Labor and Employment Section, and sits on the junior board of the Atlanta Volunteer Lawyers Foundation. Ariel keeps an active pro bono practice, frequently defending tenants in landlord-tenant disputes, many of which go to trial. Ariel also regularly delivers employment law presentations and employee handbooks to not-for-profit entities through her work with Pro Bono Partnership of Atlanta. For the work that she has done for the community, Ariel was named Seyfarth’s 2018 Pro Bono Associate of the Year.
Prior to joining the firm, Ariel practiced with another national L&E firm and also worked with a boutique L&E firm in Atlanta. Ariel attended Emory University School of Law. There, she served as managing editor of the Emory's Business Law Review and competed in the National Wagner L&E Moot Court Competition. For her success, Ariel was inducted into the Order of Barristers. During her time at Emory, Ariel clerked for several Fortune 100 and Fortune 500 companies in-house.
Counseling: In her counseling practice, Ariel guides employers on legal compliance issues, including employee classification issues, workplace policies, and pay practices. Ariel possesses a particular knowledge of employers in the retail, restaurant, hotel, and casino spaces given her extensive knowledge of the regulations surrounding tipped employees and child labor laws. Ariel also spends considerable time assisting clients in the health care and home health care industry and has deep knowledge of the Live-In Exemption.
Wage and Hour Audits: Ariel has led at least 100 wage and hour reviews for Fortune 100 and 500 companies. These reviews range from nationwide pay practice audits to job classification profiles. Drawing upon Seyfarth’s artificial intelligence and technology resources, Ariel can deliver comprehensive reviews of hundreds of thousands of job profiles and assess and mitigate employee pay-related risks before litigation may come to fruition.
DOL Investigations: A Department of Labor audit can hit a business at any time and without prior notice. Should the DOL come knocking, Ariel has handled a significant number of DOL investigations and has successfully navigated employers through the process, frequently negotiating much better outcomes than a company would on its own. Many of her DOL investigations have resulted in full walkaways.
Due Diligence: When it comes time to close a deal, Ariel frequently lends a hand advising companies and investment firms on potential employment law liabilities. Drawing upon her deep understanding of the Fair Labor Standards Act and related state wage and hour laws, Ariel can identify potential causes for concern and how to best tackle them to ensure a smooth acquisition.
Litigation: Ariel has experience litigating wage and hour lawsuits, from single-plaintiff cases to complex, large-scale collective actions. In addition to her wage and hour experience, Ariel has defended employers against discrimination claims, including claims under Title VII of the Civil Rights Act of 1964. Ariel also has substantive experience litigating cases brought under the Americans With Disabilities Act (Title III), as well as non-compete and restrictive covenants.
Ariel is active in the Atlanta community, both with nonprofits and within the legal sphere. Ariel is currently chair of the Atlanta Bar Association’s Labor and Employment Section, and sits on the junior board of the Atlanta Volunteer Lawyers Foundation. Ariel keeps an active pro bono practice, frequently defending tenants in landlord-tenant disputes, many of which go to trial. Ariel also regularly delivers employment law presentations and employee handbooks to not-for-profit entities through her work with Pro Bono Partnership of Atlanta. For the work that she has done for the community, Ariel was named Seyfarth’s 2018 Pro Bono Associate of the Year.
Prior to joining the firm, Ariel practiced with another national L&E firm and also worked with a boutique L&E firm in Atlanta. Ariel attended Emory University School of Law. There, she served as managing editor of the Emory's Business Law Review and competed in the National Wagner L&E Moot Court Competition. For her success, Ariel was inducted into the Order of Barristers. During her time at Emory, Ariel clerked for several Fortune 100 and Fortune 500 companies in-house.
- JD, Emory University School of Law
Emory's Corporate Governance and Accountability Law Review, managing editor
Moot Court, Wagner Labor and Employment Court Competition
Elarbee Family Scholarship Recipient, Awarded for Excellence in Labor and Employment Law
Order of Barristers
Labor and Employment Society, president - BA, BS, University of Georgia
Certifications
- Certified Health Care Institute (HCI) professional, Seyfarth Shaw LLP (2022)
- Georgia
- US Court of Appeals, Eleventh Circuit
- US District Court, Middle District of Georgia
- US District Court, Northern District of Georgia
Related Services
- Agency Investigations & Audits
- Class & Collective Actions
- Employment
- Employment Litigation
- Independent Worker Strategies
- Wage Hour Audit, Assessment & Advice
- Wage Hour Class & Collective Actions
- Wage Hour Private Equity Due Diligence
- Wage Hour Government Compliance & Enforcement Actions
- ADA Title III & Public Access
- Handbooks & Policy Development
Related Key Industries
Related News & Insights
-
Blog Post
Sep 12, 2024
Fifth Circuit Ruling: 2019 Salary Threshold Increase Did Not Exceed Authority
-
Media Mentions
07/12/2024
Ariel Fenster Discusses US Territories Waiting for Federal Overtime Update in Law360
-
Blog Post
Jul 1, 2024
Injunction Party of One: New OT Rule Takes Effect for All Employers…Except the State of Texas
-
Blog Post
May 24, 2024
Déjà vu All Over Again: The DOL Overtime Rule Faces Legal Challenge
- Listed in Georgia Super Lawyers "Rising Stars" for Employment & Labor (Thomson Reuters) (2021-2024)
- Selected to Georgia’s Legal Elite by Georgia Trend magazine for Employment & Labor (Morris Publishing Group) (2020-2024)
- Selected as Seyfarth’s Pro Bono Associate of the Year (2018)
- Atlanta Volunteer Lawyers Foundation, Board Member (2019-Present)
- Chair, of the Labor and Employment Section – Atlanta Bar Association (2023-2024); Vice Chair (2022-2023); Board Member at Large (2020-2022)
- Atlanta Bar Association (Young Lawyers Division), Board Member at Large (2016-2018)
- Co-Author, “Election 2024 Labor & Employment Special Report,” Legal Update, Seyfarth Shaw LLP (November 11, 2024)
- Co-Author, “U.S. DOL Releases Final Overtime Rule—Effective July 2024,” Legal Update, Seyfarth Shaw LLP (April 23, 2024)
- Co-Author, "Child Labor Law Penalties on the Rise – Employers Face Various Avenues to Increased Exposure," Wage & Hour Litigation Blog, Seyfarth Shaw LLP (January 31, 2024)
- Co-Author, "No Substitutions: DOL Finalizes Time-Based Limit on Non-Tipped Work By Tip Credit Employees," Wage & Hour Litigation Blog, Seyfarth Shaw LLP (November 4, 2021)
- Co-Author, "Texas Issues Order Prohibiting Private Business Vaccine Mandates Without Broad Exemptions," Legal Update, Seyfarth Shaw LLP (October 12, 2021)
- Co-Author, "Proposed Tip Credit Regulations Place Further Litigation on the Menu," Wage & Hour Litigation Blog, Seyfarth Shaw LLP (July 2, 2021)
- Co-Author, "Part II: Emergency Childcare: State-Specific Measures," Legal Update, Seyfarth Shaw LLP (March 24, 2020)
- Co-Author, "Party On! The 11th Circuit Holds Filing a Written Consent is Enough For Opt-in Plaintiffs To Achieve Party Status," Wage & Hour Litigation Blog, Seyfarth Shaw LLP (April 25, 2018)
- Co-Author, "Fixed Salaries, Fluctuating Hours, and Beyond: A Federal Court Addresses Common Questions About the Fluctuating Work Week Method of Compensation," Wage & Hour Litigation Blog, Seyfarth Shaw LLP (March 7, 2018)
- Author, "’A Telecommute Dispute’ – What is a Reasonable Accommodation Under the ADA?," Employment Law Lookout, Seyfarth Shaw LLP (March 1, 2018)
- Author, " Texts From Your Ex? Not So Fast- Make Sure to Preserve your Evidence," Employment Law Lookout, Seyfarth Shaw LLP (February 13, 2018)
- "How are Georgia noncompetes impacted by mergers?" Georgia Employment Law Letter (October 2014)
- "Surprise, Surprise, Surprise: EEOC third party subpoenas," Georgia Employment Law Letter (May 2014)
- "EEOC takes aim at non disparagement," HR Insights (February 2014)
- "New Overtime for Wage Hour Attorneys," Seyfarth Shaw LLP, National Wage and Hour Litigation Practice Group Meeting (May 15, 2024)
- Co-Presenter, “Legal Considerations for Employing Minors,” Webinar, Seyfarth Shaw LLP (May 14, 2024)
- Co-Presenter, “Unpacking and Navigating the DOL’s New Overtime Exemption Rule,” Webinar, Seyfarth Shaw LLP (May 8, 2024)
- Co-Presenter, "Policy Matters Podcast - Episode 39: Wage & Hour Division’s Resource Challenges Impacting Enforcement, Rulemaking," Podcast, Seyfarth Shaw LLP (June 30, 2023)
- Co-Presenter, "Best Practices: Pay Practices Assessments," National Wage and Hour Litigation Practice Group Meeting, Seyfarth Shaw LLP (April 19, 2023)
- Co-Presenter, "A Guided Tour Through a WHD Investigation," Seyfarth Shaw LLP (February 27, 2023)
- Co-Presenter, "Best Practices: Pay Practices Assessments," National Wage and Hour Litigation Practice Group Meeting, Seyfarth Shaw LLP (April 20, 2022)
- Speaker, "New CMS Employee Vaccination Mandate Requirements," SkillAquire Training Webinar (March 16, 2022)
-
Presenter, "Avoid Hiring Mistakes & Costly Legal Nightmares," Healthcare Training Leader Session (February, 2022)
- Presenter, "Hot Tips: Serving a Menu of Tip Credit and Tip Pools," National Wage and Hour Litigation Practice Group Meeting, Seyfarth Shaw LLP (October 20, 2021)
- Co-Presenter, "Declaration Campaigns: Whether, When, and How," National Wage and Hour Litigation Practice Group Meeting, Seyfarth Shaw LLP (May 19, 2021)
- Presenter, "Complying with the Fair Labor Standards Act and Companionship Exemption," NEHCC Conference and Trade Show, Newport, RI (June 6, 2019)
- Quoted, "Territories Await OT Update As Rulemaking WindowNarrows," Law360 (July 12, 2024)
- Quoted, "Georgia employers contend with new laws and regulations," Career & Workplace, Atlanta Business Chronicle (July 19, 2019)